Ramadan is the month that each Muslim waits for, as we purify our souls and strengthen the spiritual connection with Allah (SWT) throughout it. Verses about Ramadan in the Quran have covered everything you may need to know from the fasting time, the dos and don’ts of Ramadan, and what we should do if we don’t fast. Therefore, everything is clear and mentioned in the Quran, it’s your role now to seize this month and get rewards from Allah (SWT). In addition to its power to recharge your batteries the whole year.
What Does the Quran Say about Ramadan?
The Holy Quran has covered everything you can wonder to clear up any confusion. It gives you a detailed guide of fasting rules and the acts of worship we perform during it, such as:
- Muslims fast from sunup to sundown every day, cutting off food, water, sex, or any impure thoughts.
- Fasting is obligatory for adult Muslims, except those with health conditions, pregnant, or traveling.
- If any Muslim can’t fast due to such reasons, he must make it up for it before the following Ramadan.
- Reciting the entire Quran is considered a virtuous act, specifically in Tarawih. The entire Quran would be completed at the end of the month, a chapter per day.
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Verses about Ramadan in the Quran
Several verses refer to Ramadan in the Quran to ensure the importance of fasting and Ramadan’s spiritual practices, providing an outline that guides us on how to act throughout the month. Here are some verses about Ramadan in the Quran:
Fasting is Mandatory for All Able Muslims
Allah (SWT) says in the Quran:
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ
“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous”. [Al-Baqarah 2:183]
This verse informs us that fasting is mandatory for all able Muslims, ensuring the importance of observing the fasting month to become virtuous and fix your life.
The Holy Quran Was Revealed in Ramdan
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أُنزِلَ فِيهِ ٱلْقُرْءَانُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَبَيِّنَٰتٍ مِّنَ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَٱلْفُرْقَانِ ۚ فَمَن شَهِدَ مِنكُمُ ٱلشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ۖ وَمَن كَانَ مَرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۗ يُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ بِكُمُ ٱلْيُسْرَ
The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Qur\’an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever sights [the new moon of] the month, let him fast it; and whoever is ill or on a journey – then an equal number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship
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One of the most characterized features of Ramadan that is the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by the Angel Jibreel on it.
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It shows the value and importance of this month as the Quran is our main source to differentiate right from wrong.
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Ramadan’s Obligations
أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمْ ۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَّكُمْ وَأَنتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَّهُنَّ ۗ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَخْتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنكُمْ ۖ فَٱلْـَٰٔنَ بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبْتَغُوا۟ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمْ ۚ وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلْخَيْطُ ٱلْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْطِ ٱلْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيْلِ.. ۚ
It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives. They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them. Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves, so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allah has decreed for you. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. “Surah Baqarah verse 187”
This verse clears up essential obligations, which are:
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Ordering Muslims to fast, cutting off food, and drink.
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Abstaining sexual activity to do so sincerely for Allah.
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Committing to Allah’s commands that are related to fasting as well as nations before them did.
Which Surah is Ramadan Mentioned In?
Although there are several verses about Ramadan in the Quran, but just once the word “Ramadan” is mentioned in the Holy Quran, it was in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 185.
It’s also indirectly mentioned in Surah Al-Qadr, underscoring the significance of (Laylat al-Qadr) that your wishes and prayers will come true if they meet this holy night, which is believed to be on one of the last ten nights of Ramadan.
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Hadith About Ramadan In Arabic
The Sunnah and Hadith complement the verses about Ramadan in the Quran, providing a comprehensive understanding without any ambiguity. There are countless quotes about Ramadan from the Prophet (PBUH). Here are some Hadiths about Ramadan:
- “When the month of Ramadan starts, the gates of heaven are opened and the gates of Hell are closed and the devils are chained”. – Bukhari
عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «إذا دخل رمضان فُتحت أبواب الجنة، وغُلِّقت أبواب جهنم، وسلسلت الشياطين»، رواه البخاري).
This Hadith strongly pushes Muslims to do their best in this month as the gates of Paradise are opened, which increases your potential to be one of having your deeds accepted and gaining entry to it more than any other time within the year. The devils and the disobedient are chained, consequently they do not reach what they used to achieve before that and let you have a clear mind while your religious practices.
2-“Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and in hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven. [Bukhari (38) and Muslim (759)]
مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ رواه البخاري (38)، ومسلم (760).
This hadith is indicative of the virtue of the honest intention to fast Ramadn and stick to all All obligations, showing that this is one of the means of forgiveness of sin.
3-“There has come to you Ramadan, a blessed month which Allah has enjoined you to fast, during which the gates of heaven are opened and the gates of Hell are closed, and the rebellious devils are chained up. In it, there is a night better than a thousand months, and whoever is deprived of its goodness is indeed deprived.” [Nasai, 2106; Ahmad, 8769]
قدْ جاءَكمْ شهرُ رمضانَ، شهرٌ مباركٌ افترضَ اللهُ عليكُمْ صيامَهُ، يفتحُ فيهِ أبوابُ الجنةِ، ويغلقُ فيهِ أبوابُ الجحيمِ، وتغلُّ فيهِ الشياطينُ، فيهِ ليلةٌ خيرٌ مِنْ ألفِ شهرٍ، مَنْ حُرِمَ خيرَها فقدْ حرِمَ. “أبي هريرة”
This Hadith is also ensuring the importance of Ramadan and how it’s a gift from Allah (SWT). So each Muslim should seize this month to earn blessings as much as possible.
4-Fasting and the Quran intercede for a man. Fasting says, ‘O my Lord, I have kept him away from his food and his passions by day, so accept my intercession for him.’ The Qur’an says, ‘I have kept him away from sleep by night, so accept my intercession for him.’ Then their intercession is accepted. (Baihaqi)
الصيام والقرآن يشفعان للعبد يوم القيامة، يقول الصيام: أي رب، منعته الطعام والشهوات بالنهار فشفِّعني فيه، ويقول القرآن: منعته النوم بالليل فشفعني فيه، قال: فيُشفَّعان
The Day of Judgment is horrible, all are shivering from fear. You can imagine who can save you at this time is fasting and the Quran.
5-Whoever forgets that he is fasting, and eats or drinks is to complete his fast, as it was Allah who fed him and gave him something to drink. (Bukhari and Muslim)
مَنْ نَسِيَ وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ, فَأَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ, فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ, فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اَللَّهُ وَسَقَاهُ
The Prophet Muhammed ensures the validity of who eats or drinks intentionally, mentioning this act out of Allah who wants him to eat.
6-The five daily (prescribed) Salat, Friday (prayer) to the next Friday (prayer), and the fasting of Ramadan to the next Ramadan, are expiation of the sins committed in between them, so long as major sins are avoided. (Muslim)
”الصلوات الخمس والجمعة إلى الجمعة، ورمضان إلى رمضان، مكفرات ما بينهن إذا اجتنبت الكبائر”
Emphasizing the value of Ramadan, it can keep you pure without sins from the year you fast in it until the following year.
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What Should Those Who Cannot Fast in the Month of Ramadan Do?
Allah didn’t mention the specific reward of Ramadan fasting, but he states that it is for His sake to make you visualize how great the reward would be. But for those who can’t fast, how they can make up for it, let’s see what Allah says in Surah Baqarah Ayah 184:
“[Fasting for] a limited number of days. So whoever among you is ill or on a journey [during them] – then an equal number of days [are to be made up]. And upon those who are able [to fast, but with hardship] – a ransom [as substitute] of feeding a poor person [each day]. And whoever volunteers excess – it is better for him. But to fast is best for you, if you only knew.”
أَيَّامًا مَّعْدُودَٰتٍ ۚ فَمَن كَانَ مِنكُم مَّرِيضًا أَوْ عَلَىٰ سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ أَيَّامٍ أُخَرَ ۚ وَعَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُۥ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ ۖ فَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّهُۥ ۚ وَأَن تَصُومُوا۟ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ
So What Must You Do?
- In case you can’t fast on any of the days of Ramadan, you must make up for the lost days after Ramadan by fasting them all.
- If you are not able to fast anyway due to your health condition, you must compensate for that by giving money to needy people, which is called “fidya” which Allah mentioned in this verse.
- Fidya is paid when you neither can’t fast in Ramadan nor can’t make up the lost days after Ramadan, you must pay fidya for a needy person to be fed.
- It’s nearly up to $5 for each missed fast which can be enough to 2 meals for a needy person.
- So if you miss fasting the whole month, you must pay mostly $150.
- People who are worthy of this fidya are poor and needy people. To pay it before the following Ramadan.
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Read more: Laylatul Qadr Surah in English
Why is Reading and Memorizing the Quran in Ramadan Important?
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ الْقُرْآنُ هُدًى لِلنَّاسِ
“The month of Ramadan [is that] in which was revealed the Quran”
Diving into the Holy Quran during Ramadan is your chance to deepen your connection with Allah and enhance your faith to grasp the divine values within the Quran verses.
- Reciting the Quran throughout this holy month is the most effective way to give your soul the space that it needs to absorb the peace and wisdom that comes from His words.
- The Quran gives you the knowledge you need to get closer to Allah.
- Furthermore, the rewards for recitation are multiplied.
- This is a great time to wall off from people and practice for personal growth, enhancing your closeness to Allah, and seeking forgiveness.
- Each letter recited will give you abundant blessings, which is emphasized by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
Fasting Time in the Quran Verses
Allah says in Surah Al-baqarah “You may eat and drink until you see the light of dawn breaking the darkness of night, then complete the fast until nightfall.”
“وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلْخَيْطُ ٱلْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْطِ ٱلْأَسْوَدِ مِنَ ٱلْفَجْرِ ۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا۟ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيْلِ”
Fasting time is, according to the Quran and Prophet Muhammed ﷺ, from the break of dawn to when the disk of the sun fully disappears.
In Tafseer, this verse “then complete your Sawm (fast) till the nightfall”,
Ibn Katheer demonstrated that Allah ensures breaking the fast at the moment of sunset is a shari rule. So, the of fasting in the Quran is:
1-Start fasting once you see light, when you can observe the white streak of dawn appearing on the blackness of night, which can be distinguished as it appears as the Shafaq al Abyadh.
2-Break your fast when it is night, in other words, you can’t see the sun.
Conclusion
Lucky for those people who can spiritually and physically live this holy month. Ramadan doesn’t only enhance your body, it also takes your connection with Allah to a higher level. Verses about Ramadan in the Quran is your guide to rejuvenate your spiritual connection helping you get out of it pure.
FAQ
What Is Laylat Al-Qadr?
It’s a passive night in the last ten nights of Ramadan that is full of blessings than a thousand months. Typically, Muslims spend this night in prayer, asking Allah for their wishes, and seeking forgiveness from him.
Does Fasting Affect Health negatively?
No, fasting enhances health. Recent research has shown that Ramadan fasting has health-protective effects.
Which Verse in the Quran Specifically Mentions Ramadan?
Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 185, which says “Ramaḍân is the month in which the Quran was revealed as a guide for humanity with clear proofs of guidance and the decisive authority. So whoever is present this month, let them fast. But whoever is ill or on a journey, then ˹let them fast˺ an equal number of days ˹after Ramaḍân˺. Allah intends ease for you, not hardship, so that you may complete the prescribed period and proclaim the greatness of Allah for guiding you, and perhaps you will be grateful.”
What Is the Reward of Fasting Ramadan?
The Prophet Muhammad said ﷺ: “Whoever fasts a day in the way of Allah, then Allah will move his face away from the Hellfire by a distance of seventy years. By fasting, you guarantee keeping yourself away from the fire. In addition to the other reward from Allah that he doesn’t reveal; It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:”There is no good deed that the son of Adam does, but between ten and seven hundred Hasanahs will be recorded for him. Allah, the mighty and sublime, said: ‘Except fasting, for it is for me and I shall reward for it. He gives up his desires and his food for my sake. Fasting is a shield, and the fasting person has two moments of joy. One when he breaks his fast and another when he meets his Lord. And the smell that comes from the mouth of the fasting person is better before Allah than the fragrance of musk.
What Is the Importance of Fasting?
It’s a great virtue in Islam and the fourth pillar of the Muslim faith. Ramadan fasting has been the best way to make a Muslim stick to the commands of Islam.