Surah Al-Falaq is a short but essential chapter of the Quran that is routinely recited to protect against harm. It focuses on seeking refuge from many forms of evil. But what is the meaning of Surah Falaq in English? Understanding its translation provides for a more profound connection to its message.
In this article, explore why Surah Al-Falaq was revealed. How can we use it in our daily lives and your complete public life? Stay tuned for more.
What does Falaq mean in Arabic?
The meaning of “Al-Falaq” in Arabic means the splitting from within. The definition of “Al-Falaq” has been disputed by scholars; some believe it to be a term for Hell itself, while others have proposed it relates to a prison or a valley in Hell.
Imam Al-Bukhari concurred with Imam Ibn Taymiyyah, who pointed out the flaws in these interpretations and stated that “Al-Falaq” signifies the daybreak or the down. As previously discussed, “Al-Falaq” here evokes the image of splitting, indicating the splitting of the first rays of daylight from the night’s darkness. When reciting Surah Al-Falaq, one turns to the Lord of the day and asks for His protection and fortification against all evils, whether they are seen or unseen.
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Why Was Surah Al-Falaq Revealed?
Surah Al-Falaq was revealed after the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was cursed by sorcery performed by a Jewish man, Labid ibn Al-A’sam, using the Prophet’s comb and teeth. He tied eleven knots with a string and threw them into a well, causing the Prophet to become ill. Allah informed the Prophet, who sent friends to retrieve it and drain the well.
At that point, Allah revealed Surahs Al-Falaq and An-Nas as a cure for the Prophet and Gabriel recited over him, saying: “In the name of Allah, I recite over you, from everything that harms you, and from the eye of an envier; may Allah heal you.” The knots were undone, and the Prophet was cured of the magic.
The meaning of Surah Falaq in English is its role as a protective supplication against harm, such as magic and envy.
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Facts about Surah Falaq
Surah Al-Falaq is one of the chapters on which scholars debate whether it should be classified as Makki or Madani. Some scholars consider it Makki, but others believe it is Madani since its revelation is related to the magical occurrence that affected the Prophet by the Jewish magician Labid ibn Al-A’sam. The surah is the 113th in the Quran and is found in the thirty-section.
It was revealed following Surah Al-Fil and has five verses.
Arabic Text and Translation of Surah Falaq
Surah Al-Falaq is a short chapter in the Holy Quran. It is about seeking refuge in Allah from the evils of creation, envy, and harm.
Then, its Arabic text from the Quran as follow:
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
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قُل أعُوذ برب الفلق (1)
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من شرّ ما خلق (2)
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ومن شرّ غاسق إذا وقب(3)
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ومن شرّ النّفّاثات في العُقد (4)
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ومن شرّ حاسدٍ إذا حسد(5).
You can comprehend the meaning of Surah Falaq in English by reading its translation:
In the name of Allah, the most compassionate and the most merciful
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Say, “I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak(1)
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From the evil of that which He created(2)
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And from the evil of darkness when it settles(3)
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And from the evil of the blowers in knots(4)
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And from the evil of an envier when he envies(5).
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Meaning of surah Falaq in English
Surah Al-Falaq was revealed as a unique ruqua and supplication for Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as well as a shield for all Muslims.
The term “Al-Falaq” refers to the creation and all that gives life. Allah, the Almighty, splits the seed and grain, raises the dead, and creates the day from the darkness of night. Through this surah, we seek refuge in the Lord of Creation from all forms of evil, whether visible or hidden. Thus, the meaning of Surah Falaq in English can be interpreted as a supplication for Allah’s protection from the evils of all creatures, whether jinn or humans, as well as the harm resulting from oppressors, sorcerers, and envious people.
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Tafseer of Surah Al-Falaq Meaning in English (Verse by Verse)
To comprehend the meaning of surah Falaq in English, each verse must be viewed and understood as follows:
The first verse
“قُل أعُوذ برب الفلق”
Allah directs the Prophet Muhammad to say, “I look for shelter in the God of the daybreak and turn to Him for protection from the evil of what He has created. This is an example of supplication.
“Al-Falaq” has been said to relate to Allah’s creation of daybreak, while others read it as encompassing all creations, making the Lord of Al-Falaq a reference to the Lord of all worlds.
The second verse
“من شرّ ما خلق”
The purpose here is not to seek protection from any creature, but rather from those who may cause hurt.
This is similar to the Prophet’s request, in which he sought refuge from any creature’s harm, mentioning Allah as their Master and having power over them.
“أعوذ بك من شر كل شيء أنت آخذ بناصيته” والناصية هي مقدمة الرأس.
The third verse
“ومن شرّ غاسق إذا وقب”
“Al-Ghasiq” refers to the night, whereas “al-waqab” denotes the moment of its onset.
Allah has commanded us to look for protection from the darkness of night and the hidden faults and evils that it may bring.
The Prophet sought protection from the harm of the night when the moon appeared and recommended Ms. Aisha to do the same.
“أن النبي(ص) نظرا إلى القمر فقال يا عائشة استعيذي من شر هذا فإن هذا هو الغاسق إذا وقب”.
The fourth verse
“ومن شرّ النّفّاثات في العُقد”
The “blowers in knots” refers to witches who are believed to tie knots and blow lightly into them to put a magical effect on someone.
The Prophet sought refuge in Allah from Satan’s foul whispers and blows.
As a result, the verse highlights seeking refuge in Allah from the evil of all dangerous creatures, whether jinn or humans and not just from witches.
The fifth verse
“ومن شرّ حاسدٍ إذا حسد”
Envy is the desire to take away others’ blessings, and the verse refers to the envious individual who causes harm to others by displaying and acting on their envy.
The envious person can have a significant effect on others, causing them to be susceptible to the evil eye, as described by the Prophet the eye is real.
As a result, the verse commands us to seek protection from the envious.
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What Are Surah Falaq And Surah Naas Called?
Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas are known as “Al-Mu’awwidhatayn,” where they are two protectors because of their unique ability to ward against sorcery, the evil eye, and any harm that may occur to a person.
Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim highlighted that these two chapters serve as a way of deliverance, as people turn to them in times of need to seek Allah’s protection.
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Hadith on Surah Falaq
If Surah Al-Falaq was revealed particularly for the Prophet’s ruqyah, and because the messenger of Allah was concerned with the well-being of his companions and nation in this world and thereafter, real hadiths have been related to highlight the virtues of Surah Al-Falaq including:
- According to companion Uqba ibn Amir, the Prophet once said that Allah revealed verses, unlike any others, Surahs Al-Falaq and An-Nas are distinguished by their great virtue in seeking protection and shielding against the harm of creatures.
“أنزلت علي الليلة آيات لم أر مثلهن قط: قل أعوذ برب الفلق، وقل أعوذ برب الناس.”
- For protection from all evil, the Prophet advised his companions to recite Surahs Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Nas three times in the morning and evening.
“قال الرسول (ص) قل هو الله أحد والمعوذتين حين تصبح وحين تمسي ثلاث مرات تكفيك من كل شئ.”
- The Prophet used to seek refuge from the evils of the jinn and humans until these two surahs were revealed, at which point he relied on them.
كان الرسول (ص) يتعوذ من الجان وعين الإنسان حتى نزلت المعوذتان، فلما نزلتا أخذ بهما وترك ما سواهما.
- Ms. Aisha related that the Prophet used to recite Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas over his family members when they were ill. When he became ill with the sickness that led to his death, she recited these two Surahs for him.
تقول السيدة عائشة: “كان رسول الله(ص) إذا مرض أحد من أهله، نفث عليه بالمعوذات، فلما مرض مرضه الذي مات فيه، جعلت أنفث عليه وامسحه بيده، لأنها كانت أعظم بركة من يدي”.
- Every night before going to bed, he would recite Surahs Al-Falaq and An-Nas, then gather his hands, blow into them, and wipe them over his body.
“أنه كان إذا أوى إلى فراشه كل ليلة جمع كفيه ثم نفث فيهما فقرأ فيهما قل هو الله أحد وقل أعوذ برب الفلق، وقل أعوذ برب الناس يمسح بهما ما استطاع من جسده يبدأ بهما على رأسه ووجهه وما أقبل من جسده يفعل ذلك ثلاث مرات.”
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Benefits and Virtues of Surah Al-Falaq
One of the most important aspects to comprehend the meaning of Surah Al-Falaq in English is its virtues and benefits, which include:
- Protection and sheltering from damage, with Surah Al-Falaq acting as a shield against evil and harm.
- Provide sufficient protection from all harm when spoken three times in the morning and evening.
- The best-revealed verses occur the Prophet described it as one of the most significant revelations, not found in the Torah, Gospel, or Psalms and he wanted to teach it to Uqba ibn Amir.
- Healing from diseases, When the Prophet became unwell, he would recite the two protective surahs (Al-Falaq and An-Nas) over himself to cure.
- Self-protection Before Sleep, To ensure his safety, the Prophet would recite Surahs Al-Falaq, An-Nas, and Al-Ikhlas before going to bed.
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Lessons of Surah Falaq and Life Applications
Surah Al-Falaq provides significant teachings and guidance in our life, including:
- Turning to Allah at all times, especially in times of danger, because Allah informs us in the Quran that He is with us wherever we are
“وهو معكم أينما كنتم” سورة الحديد الآية ٤
- Relying on Allah in all situations, including moments of horror, for He is the one who protects us from harm, and no one can hurt another unless Allah has decided it.
- There are numerous causes and forms of danger around us, including bad souls, sorcery, envy, and the blackness of the night.
- Magicians encourage lies and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised against seeking their assistance, saying, “Whoever goes to a fortune-teller has disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad.
“من أتى كاهناً فصدقه بما يقول فقد كفر بما أنزل على محمد”وفي بعض الروايات عرَّافاً
- Envy is the most destructive force in a person’s life because it burns good acts as fire consumes wood.
“إياكم والحسد؛ فإن الحسد يأكل الحسنات كما تأكل النار الحطب”
What is the message of Surah Falaq given to a Momin?
After understanding the meaning of surah Falaq in English and Arabic, and then interpreting its verses, it is possible to conclude that reciting Surah Al-Falaq shields the Momin from harm and repels evil.
It is a brief yet profound supplication in which the Momin asks Allah for safeguard in all aspects of his daily life.
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Summary
Al-Falaq” in Arabic means the splitting from within. Scholars suggest it represents daybreak. Surah Falaq is the 113th chapter in the Quran, found in the 30th section, and has five verses revealed after Prophet Muhammad was cursed by sorcery by Labid ibn Al-A’sam, is considered a protective supplication against magic and envy.
The meaning of Surah Falaq in English can be interpreted as a supplication for Allah’s protection from the evils of all creatures, whether jinn or humans, as well as the harm resulting from oppressors, sorcerers, and envious people. Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas are two protectors known as “Al-Mu’awwidhatayn”.It provides protection and shelter from damage, healing from diseases, and self-protection before bed. It also provides teachings and guidance in life, such as turning to Allah at all times, relying on Allah in all situations, and avoiding dangers like bad souls.
Surah Al-Falaq, a brief supplication in English and Arabic, is believed to protect the Momin from harm and repel evil, ensuring protection in all aspects of daily life.
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FAQ
What does Surah Falaq Nas mean?
They are called “Mu’awwidhatayn” and they protect Muslims from different types of evil.
Who is the evil eye in Islam?
He is an envious man with an evil eye that causes harm to others.
What surah protects you from jinns?
Surah Falaq is recited for protection not only Jins but also against the evil eye, witches, and darkness of night.